A few months ago, I published a series about orix\u00e1s in this column. I was delighted by the positive reception: many people wrote to me, and others said they learned a lot. As a follower and scholar of Candombl\u00e9, I find it essential to reflect from other worldviews and meanings.<\/p>\n
However, it is important to emphasize that this is nothing new. One author who has taught us greatly about this and was a pioneer in offering reflections in this area is Professor Helena Theodoro.<\/p>\n
An internationally respected intellectual, she was the first Black woman to earn a PhD in philosophy in Brazil, in 1985. In an interview for the Anpof (National Association of Graduate Studies in Philosophy) website, Theodoro discussed this historic milestone.<\/p>\n
\u201cWriting my doctoral thesis about a ‘Candombl\u00e9 terreiro’ and the thought of the German idealist school of Max Scheler was the result of the knowledge I learned at home, the African civilizational values, and how Europe used our technology to enrich itself and stand out in the world, as we brought technologies related to gold, precious stones, cotton, leather, copper, rice, etc., as well as spices to South America, especially Brazil. African thought built our homes, our food, and our customs, projecting our way of life to the world and making Rio de Janeiro the main reference center of Carnival, with our samba schools, street bands, and afox\u00e9s,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
Theodoro is the author of several books that traverse different genres, such as Ians\u00e3: Rainha dos Ventos e da Tempestade<\/em> (Ians\u00e3: Queen of the Winds and Storm), published in the Orix\u00e1s Collection by Pallas, and the biography Martinho da Vila: Reflexos no Espelho<\/em> (Martinho da Vila: Reflections in the Mirror), published by the same house. She is one of Brazil\u2019s leading intellectuals to build bridges between philosophy, Afro-Brazilian religiosity, and popular culture.<\/p>\n Her pioneering spirit runs through many fronts of her career. In communication, she was a columnist for R\u00e1dio MEC, print media, and televised events. In theater, she wrote the trilogy Matriarcas<\/em> (Matriarchs), with the plays M\u00e3e de Santo<\/em> (Mother of Saint), M\u00e3e Baiana<\/em> (Bahian Mother), and M\u00e3e Preta<\/em> (Black Mother), which have been staged in various institutions.<\/p>\n In an interview given to Amarello<\/em> magazine, I was able to learn more about her personal and family history. The daughter of Black activists\u2014the economist Jurandir Theodoro and interpreter Lea de Ara\u00fajo Theodoro\u2014she grew up in an environment that understood education as a tool of liberation.<\/p>\n Her parents had material means and political awareness\u2014and passed both on as a legacy. She studied piano, ballet, and French. She attended samba gatherings, theaters, and lived among elders and African knowledge. She was always an excellent student everywhere she went.<\/p>\n A message that needs to be strongly conveyed to young people, especially those who experience discrimination, is that education and study open up paths and change lives. For brilliant people like Theodoro, these paths become gifts that are not individual but serve an entire community. It is like a crack opening in a cave or the first winds arriving from the east.<\/p>\n In a Brazilian philosophical field that is hegemonically male, white, and Eurocentric, only someone with such genius, courage, and ancestral blessing could defend a thesis comparing the philosophy of a Nag\u00f4 terreiro\u2014which, in itself, is a somewhat liberating proposition for a people so silenced throughout history, as much as it is scandalous to the Judeo-Christian epistemology that underpinned this exclusion\u2014with the thought of a scholar aligned with the German idealist school.<\/p>\n As a Black woman, mother, and philosophy undergraduate at the Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, I did not have the opportunity to be her student. But meeting her outside the limits of academic parochialism was a gift. I became an enthusiastic reader of her work and presence.<\/p>\n At this year\u2019s Portela parade, when the float with Milton Nascimento\u2014a man of Oxal\u00e1, honored by the theme\u2014entered the avenue, I was there on the float, on the right side, with other guests. And the first person I saw in the avenue was Theodoro, in the press box. I bowed to her from a distance. There too, with all the meanings that unite us\u2014Oxal\u00e1, Carnival, the entrance, the first person, Exu\u2014I felt that our paths had crossed.<\/p>\n What was born there turned into this tribute to open July, a month so politically important for Black women. May we all learn from Helena Theodoro to be like the windstorm\u2014with thought, with courage, with ax\u00e9. Your blessing. Thank you for so much.<\/p>\n